This might be worth your time
I haven't posted anything in awhile because I haven't found anything to write about that I haven't said already and that would be worth your time.
For the past few days, I've been over on T-Nation engaged in a debate over the existence of God with a bunch of atheists, with much behind-the-scenes help from ColtsFan.
The atheists have given the standard "New Atheism" arguments against Christianity - the God of the Old Testament is a murder, Christians are hypocrites, etc. The former argument is known as "argument by outrage," which basically means that something can't be true because, on the surface, it appears so morally repugnant. The tactic for the presuppositionalist then is to ask, "What standard of morality is to be used to prove the Bible to be morally repugnant." To the credit of the atheists on the site, they actually tried to engage me. Unfortunately, Western philosophy has already been down this road before - the road of attempting to develop a consistent ethics from an atheistic framework - and failed. Atheistic moral systems can produce ethics, but they cannot produce a reason they must be followed, an "oughtness." Only Christianity can account for a morality and a reason morals ought to be followed.
Lastly, when atheists attempt to point out that Christians are hypocrites, they are using a debate tactic called tu-quoque, which is actually another form of ad hominem and is a logical fallacy. Basically, atheists are trying to say that claim P is false because person A making P fails to act according to P. Of course, this has nothing whatsoever to do with the merits of P, it is just attacking the person. If anything, it is lending credibility to P because the person using the tactic is appealing to P for moral authority.
If you've got the patience, read through the thread. The arguments were hammered out with the help of my estimable colleague ColtsFan, and they can serve to illustrate the concept of presuppositional apologetics, which in my view, is the only form of apologetics that works. Other Christians on the thread tried to meet the atheists on neutral intellectual ground, and failed to get the atheists to account for their unbelief.
Reader "A" suggested I check out Vox Day's new book, which can be purchased on Amazon or downloaded for free as an Ebook. I did the latter to browse through it as I would at the book store. Vox Day's book is an example of how not to do things:
This is not a theological work. The text contains no arguments for the existence of God and the supernatural, nor is it concerned with
evolution, creationism, the age of Earth, or intelligent design. It contains
no arguments from Scripture; in attacking the arguments, assertions,
and conclusions of the New Atheists, my only weapons are
the purely secular ones of reason, logic, and historically documented,
independently verifiable fact. This is not a book about God, it is
about those who seek to replace Him.
Reason and logic themselves flow from the fact that the creator God in the Bible made them possible. Rational minds are possible because God ordained rationality and abstract, universal laws of logic. They're not secular at all. "Independently verifiable facts" are always analyzed through the lens of religious presuppositions. These are of a binary type: belief in YHWH, the God of the Bible, and unbelief.
Day continues in his first chapter:I don’t care if you go to Hell. God does, assuming He exists, or He wouldn’t have bothered sending His Son to save you from it. Jesus Christ does, too, if you’ll accept for the sake of argument that he went to all the trouble of incarnating as a man, dying on the cross, and being resurrected from the dead in order to hand you a Get Out of Hell Free card.This is quickly becoming a train wreck:
I am a Christian. I’m also a libertarian. I believe in free will and in allowing you to exercise it. I believe that our free will is a gift from our Creator and that He expects us to use it.The Bible teaches that, after the Fall, man's free will became enslaved to sin. Therefore he cannot choose to believe the Gospel unless the Holy Spirit monergistically causes him to.
I believe what I believe, you believe what you believe, and there’s no reason why we shouldn’t both be perfectly cool with that.
So much for the Great Commission!
Not only does the author, at the very start of his book, misrepresent the Christian faith, but he uses a distinctly uncharitable tone in doing it. Moreover, there is no desire to win these atheists over for Christ, either by confronting their unbelief or through exemplary behavior. The book, from the outset, appears to be time and souls wasted.


Reader Comments (21)
uou might be interested in this recent book and this blog, which disemboweles the "New Atheists"...
The Irrational Atheist: Dissecting the Unholy Trinity of Dawkins, Harris, and Hitchens by Vox Day
http://voxday.blogspot.com/
Do you ever wonder about atheists proclaiming their disbelief, wearing it on their sleeve like a badge. Then in the next breath, mock those who proclaim their belief, condemning those who express their religion in public?
Given your reaction so far you are possibly unlikely to enjoy the rest of the book. You are making a couple of errors about the book though. Vox is trying to fight the atheists on their ground. Therefore many his arguments are within the atheist worldview. A quote like
is not saying that reason does not have its source in God; rather that the atheists claim these things as primary valid and consistent with their secular worldview. Vox is not here trying to show them that philosophically they are incorrect in this conclusion, he is saying you value these things, well I will show you using these things (that you esteem) that you are still incorrect. This is a valid apologetic.Secondly Vox has a partially Arminian interpretation (he subscribes to Open View theology). To write off his book because he is not a Calvinist is premature. I find many books written by Calvinists useful even though I think this theology is incorrect.
You still may not enjoy the book but you are misinterpreting parts of it.
Test.
Which is exactly wrong.
Fighting them on their own ground only serves to give them all the advantages, and further convinces them that our ground holds no more valid position than theirs.
Fighting them on their ground allows them to control the debate, which means they win.
Fighting them on our ground (driven by the Holy Spirit) is the only valid approach.
Meaningless arguments over worldly details are just that. Interjected by the other side on purpose to distract us from our issues. This is a common debate tactic and novice Christian appologists fall for it all the time.
The issue is this:
If any single part of the Bible is false, then that denies the inspired nature of the message making the entire message false. But if it is true, then Atheism is false.
But it's not up to us to beat Atheists into submission, which is their point about what we are trying to do.
However. Atheism is all about beating us into submitting to the possibility that there are elements of the Bible are false. If we do this in any measure, they win.
Our commission is to promote Christ's message of salvation and embrace it in our lives (publicly and privately) according to the insipred Word provided to us through God chosen prophets, apostyles, and Son, as give to us in the Bible texts.
In the end, it is the Holy Spirt driving the boat of converstion When we sinful humans try to usurp this singular role of the Holy Spirit we fail.
Next time I will spell check first. Apologies.
Look, my blog is insignificant and I'm not attempting to pick one of these idiotic blog fights. Hopefullly, Vox is aware of that, and I won't be posting further on this outside on this discussion here. We could get into a back-and-forth on this, but I don't see what's Biblically valid about snark, lack of charity, and trying to fight them on their own ground, as they are lost. I'm not sure he knows what apologetics even is.
Keep fightin' the good fight, guys!
Then you will probably object to Schaeffer also who spoke about finding common ground then showing how Christianity is consistent and other worldviews are not. And you will possibly object to Paul's speech at Mars Hill starting with the heathen view and leading it towards the resurrection of the dead.
There is nothing wrong with defeating your opponents on their turf. Further, Christians do hold to reason, logic and history, if one can debate using only these features what is wrong with that?
I was not so much defending Vox as explaining where you were misunderstanding his approach. You may choose to argue it is wrong, but you need to understand it first.
Vox claims he was not trying to write a theological apologetic (there are other books that do that with these atheists), he was trying to point out the errors of fact in their arguments, whether that helps other weaker Christians to more easily dismiss these atheist charlatans or give atheists less ammunition against Christians. Do you think that correcting the lies of the likes of Andrew Dickenson White is of no use when the falsehoods so clearly contradict history?
I make no defence of Vox's snark nor lack of charity, though I wonder if at times the atheists are less offended than the Christians are for them.
And at least one person has become a Christian thru reading the blog and comments. That does not make his methodology acceptable but it does counter the claim that his method will inherently not work.
(I also find it somewhat objectionable that your blog hoster posts my IP address so accessibly).
I thought only I was able to see that. I went in and changed one of the options so that unregistered commenters don't display their IP anymore.
Beth,
I'm glad you should mentioned Schaeffer. Not only was he a staunch Calvinist, but he used Van Til's (presuppositional) apologetics. I found this on him, I think it's germane to this discussion:
I'd obviously depart with Schaeffer on his agreement with Kuyper, but I think Schaeffer would agree with what I'm saying here. Schaeffer's entire video series, "How should we then live?" dealt with the issue of cultural presuppositions and fundamental philosophical questions, especially those relating to the existence of truth and morality independent of the existence of God.
I think that Paul was doing the same thing on Mars Hill:
Evangelicals and post-modern Emergents take Paul's discourse at Mars Hill to mean that we must adapt our worship and our gospel to attract the culture around us.
I think Schaeffer would argue that Paul is just practicing Van Tillian apologetics here. He is addressing their cultural religious presuppositions (v 22-28) and pointing out their inadequacy (v 29), followed by a call to repentance and faith in Jesus (v 30-31). Paul never divorced his apologetic from the gospel, and he showed how the unbeliever's own beliefs led to logical contradictions (v 24 and 29). The common ground he established is that we are "God's offspring" (v 29), but never assumes a neutral ground between their worldview and his.
Hopefully, we're not talking past one another on this.
Then Vox can say to the atheists: "You believe in reason, logic and history, so do I, and here is where you are logically wrong and here is where you're historically wrong."
An example, he takes Harris' red-state, blue-state metric and says, it is a silly metric, but if Harris believes it, closer examination of the data proves the opposite of what he is claiming.
You seem to think that this is okay with Schaeffer, Paul and others. Vox is doing the same thing.
I don't expect you to agree with his Open Theism (I don't) and you may find some of the final chapters very disconcerting, but this is not the area I was challenging you on.
Other Christians find Vox obnoxious. I don't but can understand how some people find some of what he writes offensive. He is also very astute in some areas (not overly so in theology) and adds much insight to several topics which I find useful.
Let me explain why Vox's book is valuable. Many kids today are raised in the Christian Ghetto... they are sheltered to the point that they are never exposed to the standard atheist attacks.
Then they are sent off to university, and people they think are smart start hitting them with those arguements... and they have no reasonable defense.
Vox's book is like a vaccination.
They will see the Atheist agurments utterly destroyed... and when a professor starts spouting that trash... he will no longer look smart. He'll look like a stupid atheist. He'll look like something to be pitied... which is exactly how we should want him to look.
I believe what I believe, you believe what you believe, and there’s no reason why we shouldn’t both be perfectly cool with that.
So much for the Great Commission!
Matthew 10:13-14 -- And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it, but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. And if anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet when you leave that house or town.
I wonder if you guys ever saw Plantinga's critique of Dawkins' book:
http://www.christianitytoday.com/bc/2007/002/1.21.html
I may be overstating my point when I said "Excactly Wrong".
I am not saying we should stop pointing out the logical and hypocritical falacies of Atheist thought. I am saying that this should not become the end point.
Someone above mentioned Paul at Mar's hill. Paul's main point was to express the truth about Christ, not to simply argue falacies of politically correct religion.
>>>
As to "B" referencing Matthew 10:13-14.
The key is not to spar pointlessly (and foolishly) with those who have no intention of listening. At this juncture the debate becomes an argument simply for the purpose of arguing, which brings me back to my original point.
My original point is that battling them on their ground gives them an opportunity to challenge us with their excuses for unbelief. This puts the onus of defense on us, rather than on them.
This is the dangerous part because so many Christians are not properly schooled in their own theology and are unable to properly answer the challenges. This more often leads to doubt and then disbelief by the Christian, rather than an acceptance of belief by the Atheist.
It is much safer (and usually wiser) for the Christian to not step into the battleground prepared by the enemy. Yes, we speak up and speak the truth, but then let the Holy Spirit battle the demons misleading the unbelievers.
If we want to talk about good Christian apologetics in a modern intellectual context then we need to read C.S.Lewis. In a reformation context we need to read Martin Luther. In a doctrinal context it would be Apostle Paul. In a theological context Christ's words in the Gospels is hard to beat.
But battling strawman arguments prepared by Atheists just misleads us in the wrong direction.
How would you respond to atheists such as this using presuppositional apologetics?
http://www.rationalresponders.com/vox_day_1
Might be a good experise of comparing your method vs. Vox's. I'm open minded to your position, I guess I haven't seen enough presuppositional apologetics used successfully, while I have seen Vox's method in action.
Read Plantinga's article and read my thread, at least the part before other Christians jumped in and "helped." Those are examples. ColtsFan is sort of a philosophical genius. Perhaps he'll weigh in.
http://www.t-nation.com/tmagnum/readTopic.do?id=1983650&pageNo=20
Here's another good example, though I don't endorse any of Wilson's Federal Vision:
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/mayweb-only/119-12.0.html
Bahnsen has written some good books on presuppositional apologetics as well. He uses it in the famous "Bahnsen/Stein" debate.
I read thru the Plantinga piece...and to be fair, Vox does mention the complexity argument in his book. Perhaps Vox is using some presuppositional apologetics without realizing it...